Which of the following best describes economic stability as a social determinant of health?

Economic stability as a social determinant of health primarily refers to the extent to which individuals have reliable employment, predictable income, and the ability to meet basic needs consistently. Having job security and adequate income directly influences a person's overall well-being, including their physical and mental health. Stable employment often provides access to health insurance, allowing individuals to seek medical care, preventive services, and manage chronic diseases effectively. It also enables families to afford healthy food, safe housing, and other resources crucial for maintaining good health. Therefore, this option captures the essence of economic stability and its direct connection to health outcomes.

The other options do address important aspects related to health but do not specifically encapsulate economic stability. Access to higher education programs can contribute to better job prospects, but it is more about education than economic stability itself. Availability of recreational facilities plays a role in promoting physical activity and social interaction, which are beneficial, yet they don't directly link to economic stability. Similarly, access to public transportation can facilitate job access and health services, but it does not itself guarantee economic stability; it is more about the infrastructural support that can enhance broader stability.