What social determinant of health is challenged for a client who has lost their job and lacks insurance coverage?

The correct answer is economic stability. Economic stability is a critical social determinant of health because it encompasses the financial resources available to individuals and families, which significantly affect their health outcomes. When a person loses their job, they often experience reduced income and resources, leading to difficulties in affording basic necessities such as food, housing, and healthcare. This lack of financial security contributes to increased stress, reduced access to healthcare services, and greater vulnerability to health problems.

In this case, the client’s lack of insurance coverage further exacerbates the challenges associated with economic instability, as it limits their ability to seek necessary medical care, preventive services, and medications. The connection between economic stability and overall health is well established, highlighting how financial hardship can perpetuate cycles of poor health and limited access to care.

Other options represent important aspects of health but are not the immediate challenge in this scenario. Social support networks may provide some emotional assistance, but they do not directly address the financial issues stemming from job loss. Access to healthcare services is certainly affected by the lack of insurance, but it is a consequence of the underlying economic instability. Community safety is also essential but is less directly impacted by an individual’s job loss and lack of insurance coverage in terms of immediate health implications.