What is the primary distinction between public and private health care systems?

The primary distinction between public and private health care systems lies in their funding sources. Public health care systems are primarily financed by government funding, which can come from taxation or government allocations. This means that the services provided are often available at little to no direct cost to the patient at the point of service. Such systems aim to serve the entire population, regardless of individual income levels, focusing on access and equity.

In contrast, private health care systems are funded through private means, such as insurance premiums or out-of-pocket payments. Patients often have more choices regarding their providers and services in private systems, but this can lead to disparities in access and quality based on a person's ability to pay.

This distinction is fundamental as it shapes the operational model, objectives, and accessibility of health care in different systems. It highlights how public systems focus more on universal access while private systems can offer more individualized options, often catering to those who can afford it.