What is "shared decision-making" in health care?

Shared decision-making in health care is a collaborative process in which both patients and providers actively participate in treatment decisions. This approach recognizes the importance of both clinical expertise and the patient's personal preferences, values, and circumstances. By engaging in shared decision-making, healthcare providers facilitate open communication, helping patients understand their options and the potential benefits and risks associated with each choice. This empowerment leads to more informed decisions that align with the patient's individual health goals and needs.

Additionally, shared decision-making enhances patient engagement and satisfaction, as it fosters a partnership between patients and their healthcare professionals. By ensuring that patients have a say in their treatment plans, this process can improve adherence to treatment and overall health outcomes. This approach is particularly important in managing chronic conditions or complex health issues where multiple treatment options may exist, allowing patients to choose the path that feels right for them.