What is meant by "evidence-based practice" in health care?

Evidence-based practice in health care refers to the conscientious integration of the best available research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values. This approach encourages healthcare professionals to make decisions based on data derived from systematic research, which provides reliable insights into the effectiveness of various treatments and interventions.

In addition to research, the incorporation of clinical expertise ensures that providers consider their own skills and experience when evaluating the applicability of evidence to a specific patient situation. Patient values and preferences are equally important; understanding what matters to the patient allows for tailor-made treatment plans that respect their individual circumstances and choices.

By adhering to this comprehensive approach, healthcare professionals can improve patient outcomes, enhance quality of care, and ensure that health interventions are not only scientifically validated but also aligned with the needs and preferences of those receiving care. This combination sets evidence-based practice apart from methods that rely solely on intuition, patient feedback, or adherence to laws without flexibility for individual circumstances.