What does health equity refer to?

Health equity refers to the achievement of the highest health level for all individuals, emphasizing that everyone deserves the opportunity to attain their full health potential. This concept goes beyond merely ensuring equal access to medical resources; it recognizes that various social, economic, and environmental factors influence health outcomes. Health equity strives to eliminate disparities in health status and access that are often the result of systemic inequalities.

Focusing on the highest health level for all individuals involves addressing underlying social determinants of health, such as income, education, and living conditions, that can significantly impact one’s ability to achieve good health. Thus, it is about creating equitable conditions that enable every person to live a healthy life, regardless of their background or circumstances.