What characterizes the process of shared decision-making in health care?

Shared decision-making in health care is characterized by a collaborative effort between patients and providers to make health decisions. This process recognizes the importance of both medical expertise and patient preferences, values, and unique circumstances. In a shared decision-making environment, the provider supplies relevant medical information and options while actively engaging the patient in discussions about their preferences concerning treatment plans or health interventions.

This approach empowers patients, fostering a sense of ownership over their health care choices. It emphasizes understanding and respect for the patient's values while allowing them to play an integral role in their treatment journey. In contrast to a provider-dominated process or one that focuses solely on clinical evidence with no input from the patient, shared decision-making promotes an equitable partnership that can lead to better patient satisfaction, adherence to treatment, and overall health outcomes.